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Access the most relevant reports on climate change organized by world, European or Spanish level.

Global Information

06/19/25

Design of energy efficiency policies to improve affordability.

The report analyzes the energy efficiency policies focused on affordability in G7 countries, including financial support, streamlined program design, strong local service delivery models, and better integration with workforce development. Integrating affordability into energy efficiency policies is critical to reducing...

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06/19/25

Outcome statement of the 10th IEA Annual Conference on Energy Efficiency.

We identify certain actions in terms of affordability, improved quality of life and competitiveness that can generate solid progress towards our overall goals, while providing maximum benefits, specifically: Using energy efficiency to help all people access the benefits of energy,...

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06/19/25

Joint Declaration of the III BRICS High-Level Meeting on Climate Change and Sustainable Development.

The BRICS recognized the role of carbon markets as one of the drivers of climate action and encouraged strengthening cooperation and sharing experiences. They welcomed the BRICS Carbon Market Alliance as a platform dedicated to sharing knowledge, experiences and studies...

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EU Information

06/19/25

VSME Digital Template and VSME XBRL Taxonomy: Explanatory Note.

The VSME Digital Template and XBRL Taxonomy are included in the “VSME Support Guides”, as requested by preparers and users during the public consultation of the Draft Standard, which took place in May 2024. In April 2025, the EFRAG Secretariat...

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06/19/25

EU Emissions Trading System for Buildings, Road Transport and Other Sectors (ETS2). Situation and concerns.

For ETS2 to work, fossil fuel prices need to rise. By increasing the cost of emissions, ETS2 can reduce the use of fossil fuels and incentivize low-carbon solutions. For the ETS to work, the price signal needs to be clear,...

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06/19/25

Scientific advice for the amendment of the European Climate Law

This advice is part of the Advisory Board’s mandate to assess the coherence of the EU’s climate objectives with the European Climate Law. It aims to support the EU in harmonising its long-term climate ambition. On this basis, this report...

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EN Information

06/19/25

Explanatory note on Royal Decree 214/2025, which creates the carbon footprint, compensation and carbon dioxide absorption projects register.

The note includes clarifications to take into account: the obligation applies to companies subject to reporting on non-financial aspects according to the Commercial Code and the Capital Companies Act, obliged companies must calculate the carbon footprint annually on a mandatory...

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06/19/25

A guide to corporate due diligence on sustainability.

The aim of this Guide is to provide companies with a framework to implement a sustainability due diligence system with a view to managing risks, complying with regulations and generating a positive impact on their operations. Beyond compliance, this Guide...

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06/19/25

The water consumption by the data centers necessary for the implementation of artificial intelligence and the needs for adaptation to the impact of climate change.

Water security is a global challenge. In this context, water consumption in data centers emerges as an often underestimated aspect. Data centers are essential to the operation of the internet and cloud computing, which makes them a key player. However,...

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