Global Information

Access the most relevant reports on climate change organized by world, European or Spanish level.

07/23/26

The cost of renewable energy generation in 2025, IRENA.

In 2025, solar PV contributed more than 500 GW of the total, while wind power accounted for around 160 GW. Asia, and especially China, remained the center of expansion. In 2025, renewables also surpassed coal in terms of capacity. The...

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07/22/26

How to navigate the European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. Technical Guide for Exporters. IISD.

This guide is designed as a reference for exporters and should be considered a complement to the information published by the EC. For exporters in the iron and steel, aluminium, cement, fertiliser, electricity and hydrogen sectors, the lack of verified...

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07/20/26

Technical note on a proposal for a common taxonomy of heat pumps. IEA, 2026.

Data on heat pump installations remains fragmented and inconsistent across regions. Despite their growing importance to future heating energy demand, reporting practices for heat pump installations differ in scope, definitions, metrics used, transparency, and frequency. This lack of harmonisation limits...

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07/18/26

Report on the Sustainable Development Goals 2026. United Nations.

The demand for data has never been greater, but financial support for statistical systems is declining. The governance of the systems that determine what is measured, and what is trusted, has become a primary challenge. In this changing landscape, where...

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07/16/26

OECD Outlook on Corporate Responsibility 2026. Delivering on commitments, OECD.

Responsible business conduct (CER) aligns companies’ activities with societal needs, and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises (MNE Guidelines) set out the expectations for companies to conduct due diligence to assess and address impacts. This report assesses the practices of...

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06/23/26

Climate Risk Assessment Guide. Frank Bold.

Climate risk arises from the exposure of assets and activities to physical and transition impacts. The evaluation is organized into phases that include objectives, scope, scenarios, and time horizons. The analyses allow us to estimate financial impacts. Climate, policy, market,...

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06/21/26

Environmental cost of artificial intelligence: carbon, water and soil footprints. United Nations Institute for Water, Environment and Health (UNU-INWEH).

The expansion of artificial intelligence increases the demand for data centers, chips, cooling, and power grids. Energy consumption generates impacts on carbon, water and land use. The environmental footprint depends on the amount of electricity and its origin. The effects...

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06/19/26

Status of implementation of Article 6 of the Paris Agreement. Institute for Global Environmental Studies (IGES).

Progress in the implementation of Article 6 of the Paris Agreement on international cooperation in carbon markets is uneven among countries with different levels of regulatory readiness. Challenges remain in transparency, emissions accounting, and carbon credit traceability. The analysis focuses...

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06/18/26

Global Energy Investment 2026. International Energy Agency (IEA).

Global energy investment peaks in 2026, driven by security of supply and electrification. Investment in clean energy outpaces that of fossil fuels, with strong growth in renewables, grids and storage. The electricity demand of data centers and artificial intelligence reinforce...

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06/16/26

Legal and Regulatory Reform Toolkit for High Integrity Carbon Markets (Executive Summary). World Bank.

Carbon markets depend on strong legal frameworks to ensure integrity and transparency. Regulatory quality influences the credibility of loans and investor confidence. Challenges remain in monitoring, emissions accounting, and the prevention of double counting. The reforms seek to strengthen governance...

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06/15/26

Responsible Business Conduct for a Just Transition: Protecting Workers, Communities and Consumers in the Low-Carbon Transition. OECD.

The transition to a low-carbon economy generates social impacts on employment, communities and consumption. Companies integrate due diligence criteria to manage these effects. The protection of workers and value chains is gaining relevance in sectors in transformation. The role of...

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05/22/26

Oil Market Information, IEA.

Supply losses in the Strait of Hormuz are depleting oil reserves at a record pace. Cumulative supply losses from Gulf producers already exceed 1 billion barrels, representing an unprecedented supply crisis. The current gap between supply and demand is significantly...

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