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Access the most relevant reports on climate change organized by world, European or Spanish level.

01/20/26
Proposal for Carbon Budgets for Catalonia. Committee of Experts on Climate Change.
These carbon budgets are associated with the level of effort needed for Catalonia to achieve the goal of climate neutrality by 2050, in line with existing regulatory frameworks. The proposed budgets are associated with a rapid and forceful reduction in...
01/20/26
Anticipated greenhouse gas emissions in Spain, OTEA.
The report highlights that GHG emissions would have been reduced by 0.2% compared to 2024 levels. With this slight decrease, emissions would be 6.5% below those of 1990. After several years in which the electricity sector has been the main...
01/15/26
Assessment of Risks and Impacts derived from Climate Change in Spain (ERICC-2025), Basque Institute for Climate Change.
The report stresses the need to deepen regional and local evaluations, which allow for the design of responses adapted to specific territorial realities. The time horizon covers both the observed evolution of the climate and the projections for the twenty-first...
12/18/25
Explanatory note with update of Royal Decree 214/2025. Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge.
The Ministry clarifies that companies with more than 250 workers that are entities of public interest, or that for two years comply, unless the total of the assets is greater than 20,000,000 euros or that the net amount of the...
11/21/25
Decarbonisation of Spanish industry
Spain has a competitive electricity mix and a favourable European context for carbon pricing, which leads to an opportunity for industrial decarbonisation. There is also a not insignificant amount of public funds allocated for this type of project. Thus, it...
11/21/25
Statement on the Transposition of the CSRD Directive and successive amendments to the Spanish Legal System
The CNMV recommends, for Spanish entities in Phase 1 of the CSRD, that they publish the 2025 sustainability report in accordance with the NEIS in order to make the information comparable and also recommends taking into consideration the Delegated Regulation...
09/25/25
Report on the proposed Agreement referred to in Article 33 of the Royal Decree on Packaging and Packaging Waste
The effort to draft an agreement that contains a stipulation that provides for the adhesion of the SCRAPs, establishes that the financing will be proportional to the market share of each system and allows the adhesion of new SCRAPs without...
06/19/25
Explanatory note on Royal Decree 214/2025, which creates the carbon footprint, compensation and carbon dioxide absorption projects register.
The note includes clarifications to take into account: the obligation applies to companies subject to reporting on non-financial aspects according to the Commercial Code and the Capital Companies Act, obliged companies must calculate the carbon footprint annually on a mandatory...
06/19/25
A guide to corporate due diligence on sustainability.
The aim of this Guide is to provide companies with a framework to implement a sustainability due diligence system with a view to managing risks, complying with regulations and generating a positive impact on their operations. Beyond compliance, this Guide...
06/19/25
The water consumption by the data centers necessary for the implementation of artificial intelligence and the needs for adaptation to the impact of climate change.
Water security is a global challenge. In this context, water consumption in data centers emerges as an often underestimated aspect. Data centers are essential to the operation of the internet and cloud computing, which makes them a key player. However,...
05/25/25
Current status of regulation on sustainability information.
In view of the “Omnibus Package”, the General Council of Economists recommends that the CSRD Directive be transposed, incorporating the new agreements and amendments of the “Omnibus Package”. In the meantime, and during this period, it is considered advisable to...
05/20/25
European Emissions Trading System: Allocation period 2021-2025.
Phase IV of the Emissions Trading System is divided into two periods: the period 2021-2025 and the period 2026-2030. This has been established in the reform of the ETS to intensify emission reductions and facilitate investments in low-carbon technologies. In...