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Access the most relevant reports on climate change organized by world, European or Spanish level.

06/23/26
Report on the state of the climate in Spain 2025. State Meteorological Agency (AEMET).
Spain is registering an increase in temperatures and an intensification of extreme episodes. The year 2025 is among the warmest since records began, with heat waves and thermal records. Rainfall shows high variability, with alternating droughts and intense events. The...
05/26/26
Diagnosis of the adoption of European Sustainability Reporting Standards by companies in the first wave of the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive. ICAC.
The data indicate that at least 50% of companies apply the NEIS, with a trend towards the combination and complementarity of regulatory frameworks. In addition, companies that implement NEIS produce more extensive sustainability reports and external verification of reports is...
05/15/26
Roadmap: "Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. Basque Trade & Investment.
The CBAM is regulated by Regulation 2023/956, which has been amended, and the sectors affected are those that are considered to be more CO2-intensive: cement, iron and steel, aluminium, fertilisers, hydrogen and electricity. On 1 January 2026, the definitive phase...
04/24/26
Transition towards Climate Neutrality: Objectives and Reality. Papeles de Economía Española.
Although the EU recognises that the transition to a low-carbon economy will have socio-economic implications, the technological and social challenges have not been eliminated. Therefore, in order to achieve the long-term objectives, it will be essential to maintain the commitment,...
04/23/26
Artificial Intelligence and Companies: Keys to Advancing in Sustainability. UN Global Compact Spain.
AI can play a critical role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). AI could contribute to the fulfillment of up to 24% of the SDGs, offering innovative solutions. From optimizing the circular economy to improving energy efficiency and reducing...
03/20/26
Report on the supervision by the CNMV of sustainability information for the 2024 financial year. CNMV.
The report describes the supervisory work carried out on the sustainability information of issuers. It also includes the priority areas in the supervision of the NFIS or Sustainability Reports for the 2025 financial year, announcing recommendations to improve their quality,...
02/20/26
II Circular Economy Action Plan. Ministry of Ecological Transition and Demographic Challenge.
The European Urban Agenda raises the need to find solutions to stimulate the reuse and recycling of materials and products. To advance in this implementation, the Circular Economy Action Plan aims to double the rate of use of circular material...
02/20/26
Guidelines and criteria for ecological restoration in Spain. Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge.
This document is a synthesis of the results of the discussions of a group of experts. The first 5 chapters present the diagnosis of the state of restoration, and proposals to incorporate socioeconomic criteria. The next 3 chapters focus on...
02/15/26
VSME Standard, voluntary sustainability reporting for SMEs. IHOBE.
SMEs are subject to an increasingly high number of requests for information and this means that, at times, they find themselves drowning. Recognizing this burden, the European Commission commissioned EFRAG to develop a specific voluntary reporting framework, and the result...
01/20/26
Proposal for Carbon Budgets for Catalonia. Committee of Experts on Climate Change.
These carbon budgets are associated with the level of effort needed for Catalonia to achieve the goal of climate neutrality by 2050, in line with existing regulatory frameworks. The proposed budgets are associated with a rapid and forceful reduction in...
01/20/26
Anticipated greenhouse gas emissions in Spain, OTEA.
The report highlights that GHG emissions would have been reduced by 0.2% compared to 2024 levels. With this slight decrease, emissions would be 6.5% below those of 1990. After several years in which the electricity sector has been the main...
01/15/26
Assessment of Risks and Impacts derived from Climate Change in Spain (ERICC-2025), Basque Institute for Climate Change.
The report stresses the need to deepen regional and local evaluations, which allow for the design of responses adapted to specific territorial realities. The time horizon covers both the observed evolution of the climate and the projections for the twenty-first...