Human rights versus competitiveness.
Fear of the cost to competitiveness has been a persistent barrier to corporate action on human rights. UNDP decided to examine this concern and the results provide evidence that this fear is unfounded. The question is no longer whether companies can afford to respect human rights, but “How can strong human rights performance be leveraged […]
Climate Action Progress Report 2025
In 2024, Europe again experienced the devastating effects of climate change, with record temperatures and extreme weather events highlighting the urgent need to act against climate change. Unless strong mitigation and adaptation measures are taken, climate change is projected to lead to an increase in temperature-related deaths in Europe, especially in the Mediterranean and Eastern […]
Mapping digital platforms and initiatives for SME sustainability
The research results indicate a market-driven model, in which most platforms are aligned with the Voluntary Standard for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (VSME), while around 70% see structural alignment with modular architecture. Most provide guidelines and reporting automation, and costs vary, although public initiatives are predominantly free.
EC Work Plan for 2026.
The work programme addresses the challenges arising from threats to our security and democracy, from conflicts and geopolitical tensions, from risks to our economy and industry, and from the acceleration of climate change. It builds on the commitments set out in the political guidelines and mandate letters sent by President von der Leyen to the […]
Public participation in renewable energy projects and community benefits.
The EU has laid the groundwork for a faster transition to renewables, but public participation is key, and meaningful participation ensures that renewable energy projects benefit both people and nature, builds public trust and contributes to climate action that benefits everyone. This guide explains how the new EU rules will allow citizens to participate in […]
EU energy in figures 2025. Pocket Statistical Handbook
The energy sector is one of the pillars of growth and development in modern economies, and to keep pace with the transformation of the sector, we need accurate and up-to-date data. The data in this book comes from a variety of sources and consists of five parts: Key Energy Data, Key Statistics and Indicators, Socio-Economic […]
A trillion dollars of climate risk.
This report uses fossil fuel exposure data to estimate the subsidy enjoyed by fossil fuel companies due to underestimation of transition risks. The results show that banks have more than $1.1 trillion in exposures to coal, oil and gas extraction, and electricity production from fossil fuels, so a systemic risk buffer could be implemented.
Harnessing the potential of the transition to the circular economy in energy-intensive industries.
The study focuses on the steel, aluminum, cement, concrete, and plastic industries, which are major GHG emitters. They account for approximately 44% of emissions and contribute to air pollution, increasing levels of particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides. However, they also provide the foundations for a wide range of strategic processing industries and contribute […]
VSME digital template and XBRL taxonomy. Explanatory note.
Economic Effects of the EU CSDDD considering the Omnibus Process
The authors analyse the amendments that have arisen during the process and apply relevant theories on international social and environmental norms, deducing their possible effects. This section is followed by an overview of the effects of neoliberal globalization and social development. Based on theoretical and empirical analysis, the expected economic effects of the CDSDDD on […]
