CO2 QUOTE Closing from 22-09-2026 86,39 €/T

Risks and Capacity Building in Europe, European Parliament. May 2022.

Russia’s war against Ukraine, which began while this study was being drafted, shows us not only the added value of the Union’s concerted action, but also the ability of the EU institutions and the Member States to find new and effective solutions to deal with major shocks. This document, the first in an annual series, aims to assess the risks, capabilities and resilience of the EU system.