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The Future of Critical Minerals in the Energy Transition

The world is in the midst of an energy transition, and this has generated an increased demand for critical minerals such as lithium, copper, cobalt, nickel, among others. These minerals are essential components of clean energy technologies and their demand is expected to increase sixfold by 2040, according to the International Energy Agency. However, the production of these minerals has faced criticism due to their negative impact on the environment, labor practices, and indigenous communities. To achieve a just and sustainable energy transition, addressing these challenges is crucial.

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